Fig. 1: Here goes the plot title/short content description and the upload date And here goes the detailed and background information | ![]() |
In the following, performance studies of Micromegas detectors performed with test-beams on several small (10x10 cm2) / medium(1x0.5 m2) size resistive chambers will be reported. In particular the chambers that will be referred to are:
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Fig. 1: Integrated charge for one APV channel for a single event Typical integrated charge from one MicroMegas strip readout with the APV25 hybrid cards (through the Scalable Readout System) operated at 40 MHz with 27 samples. A fit with a Fermi-Dirac function with an additional baseline is performed to determine the strip-hit time, which is defined as the inflection point of the fitted function. Strip-hit charge is measured in the anlayses from the maximum of this distribution or from the plateau of the FD function, in both cases subtracting the fitted baseline. pdf1 pdf2 | ![]() | ![]() |
Fig. 2: Event display (μTPC and Centroid) Display of an event acquired with chamber T4 on particles with a 30 degrees inclination during a test beam at H4. (Bottom) charge read by each of the strips. (Top) reconstructed centroid and μTPC track. | ![]() |
Fig. 3: Efficiency map 2D hit reconstruction in a Tmm chamber during a high statistics run. For this study the chamber was kept perpendicular to the beam axis. The hit position in both X and Y readouts is calculated using the centroid method and only events with a single cluster per readout (perpendicular tracks) are used. The inefficient spots appearing every 2.5 mm, corresponding to the pillar structure supporting the mesh of the chamber, are visible. Four different representations of the same plot are shown. The measurements were performed with a Tmm type MM bulk resistive chamber operated with an amplification voltage of HVamp = 540 V. The data were acquired during PS/T9 with a 10 GeV/c π+/p beam. pdf1 pdf2 | ![]() | ![]() |
Fig. 4: Efficiency map Hit reconstruction efficiency as a function of the extrapolated reference track hit position for a 2D readout chamber of Tmm type. The reference track is reconstructed from 3 Tmm chambers and is then extrapolated to the fourth Tmm under study. Left column corresponds to X and right column corresponds to Y. The first row shows the efficiency for an irradiated area 20 mm wide. The efficiency dips 15% appearing every 2.5 mm correspond to the pillar structure supporting the mesh. The second row focuses only on selected areas on the Y readout of the chamber which are around the pillar region (bands 500μm). The effect of the pillars is more severe in these regions reaching local efficiency dips of the order of 40%. By scanning only the region in between the pillars the efficiency is uniform along the readout channels and a high efficiency is measured for both layers (above 98%). The Y readout shows higher efficiency owing to the fact that it is right below the resistive strips and thus it accumulates more charge than the X layer. The measurements were performed with a Tmm type MM bulk resistive chamber operated with an amplification voltage of HVamp = 540 V. The data were acquired during PS/T9 with a 10 GeV/c π+/p beam. | ![]() |
Fig. 5: Efficiency map Hit reconstruction efficiency as a function of the extrapolated reference track hit for 2 small T type bulk resistive MM chambers namely TQF, T2. The reference track is reconstructed from 4 Tmm chambers and is then extrapolated to the chamber under study. The two plots on the left correspond to data acquried with the chambers perpendicular to the beam axis while for the two right plots the chambers were inclined by 30 degrees. In both cases the centroid method is used for the reconstruction of the hits. The efficiency dips (5%) appearing every 5 and 2.5 mm respectively correspond to the pillar structure supporting the mesh. The pitch between the pillars and their size are different for the two chambers under study as it is evident from the plots. The TQF chamber has 500 μm wide pillars with a pitch of 5 mm while the T2 pillars are $300μm wide with a pitch of 2.5 mm. In the case of the inclined chambers the particles traverse the chambers under an angle inducing signal in larger number of strips compared to the 0 degrees case. In this case the efficiency is expected to be unaffected by the pillars as it is shown on the two plots corresponding to the 30 degrees case (above 99%). The measurements were performed with T type MM bulk resistive chambers operated with an amplification voltage HVamp = 540 V. The data were acquired during PS/T10 with a 6 GeV/c π+/p$ beam. pdf1 pdf2 | ![]() ![]() |
Fig. 6: Effect of the pillars on the hit reconstruction Apart from the efficiency the pillar structure affects also the hit reconstruction intriducing a bias in the hits reconstructed in their region. This effect (bias) is studied using a set of three Tmm chambers to reconstruct a reference track which is then extrapolated to a fourth Tmm chamber. Chambers are kept perpendicular to the beam and the hit in each chamber is reconstructed using the centroid method. In the top plot, the residuals between the hit reconstructed in the chamber under study and the reference tracks are plotted versus the reconstructed hit position. In the bottom plot the reconstructed 2-D hit position in the same chamber is plotted. The position of the pillars is clearly visible in the bottom plot and the observed bias in the reconstructed hit position can be associasated with the position of the pillars comapring the two plots. The bias is evident in each pillar region with a maximum value 150μm. The measurements were performed with Tmm type MM bulk resistive chambers operated with an amplification voltage HVamp = 540 V. The data were acquired during PS/T9 with a 6 GeV/c π+/p$ beam. | ![]() |
Fig. 7: Spatial resolution of precision coordinate of Tmm/Tmb chambers Residual distributions from the hit position difference between a Tmm and a Tmb chamber, divided by √2 (assuming similar resolution for both chambers sice the effect of the different pillar pattern is negligible), featuring a 2D readout. The left plot corresponds to the residuals of the X readouts while the right one shows the Y hit residuals. For this measurement the chambers were kept perpendicular to the beam and the hit reconstruction was done using the centroid method selecting single cluster events in both chambers. A similar performance, in terms of spatial resolution, for X and Y readouts is observed. σcore corresponds to the width of the core gaussian while σweight is the weighted average of the two gaussians σweight2=fcoreσcore2+ftailsσtails2, fcore,tails=pcore,tailsσcore,tails/(pcoreσcore+ptailsσtails) The measurements were performed with Tmm and Tmb type MM bulk resistive chambers operated with an amplification voltage HVamp = 540 V. The data were acquired during SPS/H4 testbeam with a 150 GeV/c μ/π+ beam. pdf1 pdf2 | ![]() | ![]() |
Fig. 8: Spatial resolution of the T chambers Residual distributions from the hit position difference between two T type MM chambers (T2,T4) , divided by √2. For this measurement the chambers were kept perpendicular to the beam and the hit reconstruction was done using the centroid method selecting single cluster events in both chambers. σcore corresponds to the width of the core gaussian while σweight is the weighted average of the two gaussians σweight2=fcoreσcore2+ftailsσtails2, fcore,tails=pcore,tailsσcore,tails/(pcoreσcore+ptailsσtails) The measurements were performed with T type MM bulk resistive chambers operated with an amplification voltage HVamp = 550 V.The data were acquired during SPS/H4 testbeam with a 150 GeV/c μ/π+ beam. | ![]() |
Fig. 9: Spatial resolution of precision coordinate of the MMSW The MMSW is the Micromegas Quadruplet Prototype. Residuals between the first and the second layer of the MMSW, both with strips measuring the precision coordinate, divided by √2 (assuming similar resolution for both layers). σcore corresponds to the width of the core gaussian while σweight is the weighted average of the two gaussians σweight2=fcoreσcore2+ftailsσtails2, fcore,tails=pcore,tailsσcore,tails/(pcoreσcore+ptailsσtails) The measurements were performed with the MMSW quadruplet operated with an amplification voltage $HVamp = 580 V. The data were acquired during PS/T9 with a 6 GeV/c π+/p$ beam. |
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Fig. 10: Spatial resolution of precision coordinate of the MMSW Left: Residuals between the second and the combination of the two stereo readout layers. Right: Residuals between the first and the combination of the two stereo readout layers. The residuals are divided by √1.5 (assuming similar resolution for all 3 layers) because the second hit is reconstructed by combining the two stereo layers (T.Alexopoulos et al., ATL-MUON-INT-2014-005}).\The observed degradation of the measured spatial resolution is mainly owing to the multiple scattering in the material between the layers under study and thus is proportional to the distance separating them (L1,2<L2,34<L1,34). The worse resolution measured compared to the Tmm case is mainly attributed to the different strip pitch. σcore corresponds to the width of the core gaussian while σweight is the weighted average of the two gaussians σweight2=fcoreσcore2+ftailsσtails2, fcore,tails=pcore,tailsσcore,tails/(pcoreσcore+ptailsσtails) The measurements were performed with the MMSW quadruplet operated with an amplification voltage $HVamp = 580 V. The data were acquired during PS/T9 with a 6 GeV/c π+/p$ beam. pdf1 pdf2 | ![]() | ![]() |
Fig. 11: Spatial resolution of second coordinate of the MMSW Left : Residual distributions from the hit position difference between the 2nd coordinate hit, reconstructed using the stereo readout 3 and 4 layers of MMSW, with a 2nd coordinate hit reconstructed in one reference chamber at a distance 20 cm from the first plane of the MMSW. Both chambers wee perpendicular to the beam axis and the hit per layer is reconstructed using the centroid method. Right : MC simulation of the ratio between the resolution of the 2nd hit reconstructed combining two stereo layers with the precision coordinate resolution of each stereo layer as a function of the stereo angle value (T.Alexopoulos et al., ATL-MUON-INT-2014-005 ![]() σcore corresponds to the width of the core gaussian while σweight is the weighted average of the two gaussians σweight2=fcoreσcore2+ftailsσtails2, fcore,tails=pcore,tailsσcore,tails/(pcoreσcore+ptailsσtails) The measurements were performed with the MMSW quadruplet operated with an amplification voltage $HVamp = 580 V. The data were acquired during PS/T9 with a 6 GeV/c π+/p$ beam. pdf1 pdf2 |
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Fig. 12: μTPC refinement - Angular Dsitributions Angular distributions reconstructed with a T type MM chamber with the μTPC method for four different chamber inclination angles with respect to the beam axis (10, 20, 30, 40 degrees). The long tails correspond to badly reconstructed tracks because of wrong timing determination or owing to clusters with small number of strips. The mean reconstructed angle is estimated by fitting a gaussian on the peak of the distribution. The angular resolution (width of the gaussian) improves with increasing the incidence angle of the track owing to the fact that there is a larger number of points (strips) to be used for the reconstruction of the track. The measurements were performed with T type MM bulk resistive chambers operated with an amplification voltage HVamp = 510 V.The data were acquired during SPS/H4 testbeam with a 150 GeV/c μ/π+ beam. pdf1 pdf2 pdf3 pdf4 |
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Fig. 13: μTPC refinement - Angle Reconstruction and Spatial Resolution Left: Comparison of the mean reconstructed angle for different chamber inclination angles with respect to the beam axis before (blue markers) and after (red markers) the refinement of the μTPC method. When the μTPC method is corrected for the effect of the capacitive coupling between neighboring strips and the charge position assignment in the edges of the cluster a significant reduction in the observed mean reconstructed angle bias is observed. The remaining bias is attributed to the remaining effect of the capacitive coupling between the middle strips of the cluster. Right: Comparison of the spatial resolution measured for different chamber inclination angles with respect to the beam axis (blue markers) and after (red markers) the refinement of the μTPC method. The refinement of the μTPC method results in a siginficant improvement in the measured spatial resolution (especially for the 10, 20 degrees case). The residual distributions that are used for the extraction of the resolution are fitted with a double gaussian to take into account also the tails. For the resolution plot shown here the resolution is defined as the σ of the core gaussian. The measurements were performed with T type MM bulk resistive chambers operated with an amplification voltage HVamp = 510 V.The data were acquired during SPS/H4 testbeam with a 150 GeV/c μ/π+ beam. pdf1 pdf2 |
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Fig. 14: Spatial resolution of a single Micromegas chamber vs incident angle Spatial resolution using the charge centroid method (blue triangles), the μTPC method (full red circles) and the combination of the two (black open circles)” as a function of the particle incident angle. The resolution is obtained from the residual distribution of the hit position difference between two Micromegas chambers separated by a small distance. |
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Fig. 15: Ageing studies on a Micromegas chamber irradiated with x-rays Mesh current measured in a MM test prototype chamber similar to a "Tmm type" prototype irradiated with x-rays and compared with that measured in a reference, non-irradiated detector. The total irradiation dose is 230 mC/cm2, corresponding to 5 years of operation at the high-luminosity LHC with a safety factor above 7. The measurement has been performed at the CEA-Saclay site. 2013 JINST 8 P04028. |
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Fig. 16: Ageing studies on a Micromegas chamber irradiated with neutrons Mesh current measured in a MM test prototype chamber similar to a "Tmm type" prototype irradiated with a 8 · 108n/s · cm2 flux of thermal neutrons at Orphee reactor at CEA-Saclay. The total exposition, which lasted 40 hours, is equivalent to 5 years of operation at the high-luminosity LHC with a safety factor above 10. 2013 JINST 8 P04028. |
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Fig. 17: Ageing studies on a Micromegas chamber irradiated with gamma-rays Mesh current measured in a MM test prototype chamber similar to a "Tmm type" prototype during an exposure to gamma-rays produced by a 60Co radioactive source at the COCASE facility at CEA-Saclay. The total exposure time is 480 hours, and the total integrated charge is 1484 mC, corresponding to 5 years of high-luminosity LHC with a safety factor above 3. A zoom of the current evolution and of the humidity measurement is also shown. 2013 JINST 8 P04028 |
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Fig. 1: Distribution of the pulse peak values of sTGC strip hits during a typical data acquisition run with X-rays.
During the run, the X-ray gun is positioned over the QS3 module of an sTGC wedge. The module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0 mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. |
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Fig. 2: Number of strips making up charge clusters during a typical X-ray data acquisition run.
During the run, the X-ray gun is positioned over the QS3 module of an sTGC wedge. The module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0 mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. Charge clusters are defined as a collection of contiguous strip hits read out within a time window of 3 BCID (75 ns). The charge clusters selected for analysis must be made up of neighbour-triggered hits from the outer strips and above-threshold hits from the inner strips which implies a minimum strip multiplicity of 3. Charge clusters with strip-multiplicities below or equal to 5 are used for the analysis of X-ray data. |
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Fig. 3: Sum of the pulse peak values of hits making up a charge cluster during a typical X-ray data acquisition run.
During the run, the X-ray gun is positioned over the QS3 module of an sTGC wedge. The module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0 mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. Charge clusters are defined as a collection of contiguous strip hits read out within a time window of 3 BCID (75 ns). Results for charge clusters with strip-multiplicities of 3 to 5 are shown. |
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Fig. 4: Centroid position of strip charge clusters during an X-ray run with the collimator removed for strip multiplicities of (a)-(e) 3, (b)-(f) 4 and (c)-(g) 5 as well as for clusters multiplicities (d)-(h) 3 to 5 combined.
The raw centroid positions, denoted ycl, are shown in (a-d) and the centroid positions corrected for differential non-linearity (DNL), denoted y'cl, shown in (e-h). The DNL bias is corrected using the formula y'rel = yrel + ΣNi=1 ci / (2πi) sin( 2πiyrel) where y'rel and yrel are the cluster centroid positions relative to the nominal strip edges. An independent correction with N=3 is applied for each strip multiplicity. The coefficients ci used for the correction are obtained based on the distributions of yrel of the run. Only clusters from the strips located in the plateau of the X-ray irradiation profile are shown and used for the calculation of the coefficients ci. The pink dashed lines highlight the nominal edges of the strips. During the run, the module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. Charge clusters are defined as a collection of contiguous strip hits read out within a time window of 3 BCID (75 ns). |
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Fig. 5: Cluster centroid position relative to the strip edges, denoted yrel, during an X-ray run without collimator for strip-multiplicities of (a) 3, (b) 4 and (c) 5. The distributions are fitted to the sum of cosines f(yrel) = 1 + ΣNi=1 ci cos( 2πi yrel) with N=3. The fitted coefficients ci are used to correct the differential non-linearity bias of runs with collimator. Only clusters from strips located in the plateau of the X-ray irradiation profile are shown and used for the calculation of the coefficients ci. During the run, the module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0 mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. Charge clusters are defined as a collection of contiguous strip hits read out within a time window of 3 BCID (75 ns). |
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Fig. 6: Centroid position of strip charge clusters during a typical X-ray run with collimator for strip multiplicities of (a)-(e) 3, (b)-(f) 4 and (c)-(g) 5 as well as for clusters multiplicities (d)-(h) 3 to 5 combined. The raw centroid positions, denoted ycl, are shown in (a-d) and the centroid positions corrected for differential non-linearity (DNL), denoted y'cl, shown in (e-h). The DNL bias is corrected using the formula y'rel = yrel + ΣNi=1 ci/(2πi) sin(2πiyrel) where y'rel and yrel are the cluster centroid positions relative to the nominal strip edges. An independent correction with N=3 is applied for each strip multiplicity. The coefficients ci used for the correction are obtained based on the yrel distributions of runs without collimator. The pink dashed lines highlight the nominal edges of the strips. The distribution of Fig. (h) is fitted to a Gaussian function. The mean parameter μfit of the fitted function is used as the centroid position of the X-ray profile. During the run, the module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0 mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. Charge clusters are defined as a collection of contiguous strip hits read out within a time window of 3 BCID (75 ns). |
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Fig. 7: Centroid position of the X-ray irradiation profile as a function of the position of a micrometric screw pushing the X-ray gun perpendicularly to the strips over the surface of an sTGC wedge. The X-ray gun is inserted in the holder piece. A square edge is glued to the surface of the wedge to guide the movement of the holder. The charge clusters making up the irradiation profile are corrected for differential non-linearity using correction coefficients obtained with an X-ray run without the collimator. The measurements are fitted to a first-order polynomial with the slope fixed to unity. The fit residuals, shown in the bottom panel, are consistent with a spatial resolution better than 40 microns. During the run, the module is flushed with pure CO2 and operates at 2.925 kV. Hits from the strips of the second gas volume from the top and in the vicinity of the X-ray beam are shown. The sTGC module under test is read out with VMM3a ASICs mounted on strip front-end boards (sFEB) rev. 2.1. The VMM3a is configured with neighbour triggering enabled, a gain of 1.0 mV/fC and an integration time of 50 ns. The voltage threshold of the electronic channels is tuned on a channel-by-channel basis to be 20 mV above the voltage baseline. Charge clusters are defined as a collection of contiguous strip hits read out within a time window of 3 BCID (75 ns). |
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Fig. 8: Pictures of the equipment used for the X-ray test.
Top left: X-ray gun inserted in the holder piece and the base plate. Top right: Drawing of the X-ray gun holder. Bottom left: Source plate for the NSW alignment system. Bottom right: Brass collimator inserted in the tip of the gun. The tip of the gun is screwed in the gun body. |
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Fig. 9: Photograph of the interlocked test area used to carry out X-ray measurements.
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Fig. 10: Photograph of the setup used to measure the intrinsic spatial resolution of the technique using a micrometric screw.
A square angle is glued on the surface of the wedge to guide the holder piece in a perpendicular direction with respect to the strips. The micrometric screw is also glued on the wedge and is used to push the holder by a known distance. |
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Fig. 2: Inclusive sTGC residual The reference track is built from all four hits in the sTGC quadruplet. | ![]() |
Fig. 2: Exclusive sTGC residual The reference track is built from three hits in the sTGC quadruplet, excluding the first hit for which the residual is computed. | ![]() |
Fig. 2: sTGC residual The reference track is built from hits in three pixel layers before and after the sTGC quadruplet. | ![]() |
Fig. 1: Here goes the plot title/short content description and the upload date And here goes the detailed and background information | ![]() |
Fig. 1: Performance of sTGC serializer: "Eye" diagram The sTGC trigger data serializer (TDS) ASIC chip is responsible for the preparation of trigger data for both pads and strips with additional task of serializing data for transmission to the circuits on the rim of the NSW detector. The serializer is realized in IBM 130 nm CMOS technology. It is adapted from the CERN GBT serializer, with changed architecture from loading 120 bits at 40 MHz to loading 30 bits in parallel at 160 MHz. The serial output is at 4.8 Gbps. The eye diagram is evaluated in a 12.5 GHz bandwidth, 50 GS/s oscilloscope with a PRBS-31 pattern. The height of the eye is measured to be about 540 mV, and the width is about 180.3 ps. Jitter analysis shows that the total jitter at a bit-error-ratio (BER) of 1E-12 is 49.7 ps. A BER test with embedded PRBS checker inside a Xilinx 7 FPGA was also performed. An error free running of three days has been achieved, which corresponds to a BER less than 1 E-15. | ![]() |
I | Attachment | History![]() |
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H6_hd.jpg | r1 | manage | 2521.4 K | 2015-05-20 - 17:46 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas TB photo |
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angle_10deg_aftercor.pdf | r1 | manage | 15.6 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas angular distribution for 10 degrees |
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angle_10deg_aftercor.png | r1 | manage | 105.1 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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angle_20deg_aftercor.pdf | r1 | manage | 15.8 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas angular distribution for 20 degrees |
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angle_20deg_aftercor.png | r1 | manage | 112.3 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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angle_30deg_aftercor.pdf | r1 | manage | 16.0 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas angular distribution for 30 degrees |
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angle_30deg_aftercor.png | r1 | manage | 118.6 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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angle_40deg_aftercor.pdf | r1 | manage | 15.9 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas angular distribution for 40 degrees |
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angle_40deg_aftercor.png | r1 | manage | 116.7 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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apv.pdf | r1 | manage | 28.5 K | 2015-05-20 - 17:17 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas APV integrated charge single channel example |
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apv.png | r1 | manage | 126.6 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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apv_function.pdf | r1 | manage | 33.2 K | 2015-05-20 - 17:17 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas APV integrated charge single channel example |
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apv_function.png | r1 | manage | 163.8 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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cluster_size.png | r1 | manage | 129.6 K | 2020-04-23 - 09:50 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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display3.pdf | r1 | manage | 16.3 K | 2015-05-20 - 17:13 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas track evt display |
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display3.png | r1 | manage | 124.4 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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efficiency_tmm_pillarregions_centroid_perpendiculartracks.pdf | r1 | manage | 31.3 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map for different regions with respect to the pillars |
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efficiency_tmm_pillarregions_centroid_perpendiculartracks.png | r1 | manage | 238.0 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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efficiency_tqf_t2_centroid_30degtracks_angletext.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.6 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map for 30 degrees inclination angle |
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efficiency_tqf_t2_centroid_30degtracks_angletext.png | r1 | manage | 88.6 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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efficiency_tqf_t2_centroid_perpendiculartracks_angletext.pdf | r1 | manage | 19.5 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map for 0 degrees inclination angle |
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efficiency_tqf_t2_centroid_perpendiculartracks_angletext.png | r1 | manage | 95.3 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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gamma_ageing.png | r1 | manage | 61.3 K | 2015-07-01 - 18:56 | MarcoVanadia | Micromegas ageing studies with gamma-rays |
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mm_single_plane_spatial_resolution.png | r1 | manage | 19.1 K | 2014-11-18 - 01:37 | OliverStelzerChilton | MM single plane spatial resolution vs incident angle |
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mmsw_precision_coordinate.png | r1 | manage | 36.3 K | 2014-11-18 - 01:39 | OliverStelzerChilton | MMSW precision coordinate resolution |
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mmsw_second_coordinate.png | r1 | manage | 41.1 K | 2014-11-18 - 01:39 | OliverStelzerChilton | MMSW second coordinate resolution |
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neutron_ageing.png | r1 | manage | 95.1 K | 2015-07-01 - 18:52 | MarcoVanadia | Micromegas ageing studies with neutrons |
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pdo_all.pdf | r1 | manage | 14.1 K | 2020-04-23 - 09:40 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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pdo_all.png | r1 | manage | 91.0 K | 2020-04-23 - 09:44 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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phiError.pdf | r1 | manage | 38.9 K | 2015-05-21 - 10:47 | KonstantinosNtekas | MC expectation for second coordinate resolution with stereo strips |
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phiError.png | r1 | manage | 104.9 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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reco_angle_beforeaftercor_errors.pdf | r1 | manage | 15.7 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas reconstructed angle before and after the utpc refinement |
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reco_angle_beforeaftercor_errors.png | r1 | manage | 129.5 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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residuals_t2_t4_H4.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.1 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas resolution for T chamber type |
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residuals_t2_t4_H4.png | r1 | manage | 168.7 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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sTGC_residual_pixel.png | r1 | manage | 45.5 K | 2014-11-19 - 19:57 | OliverStelzerChilton | sTGC residual with respect to a pixel track |
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sTGC_serializer_performance.png | r1 | manage | 271.4 K | 2014-12-01 - 19:50 | OliverStelzerChilton | sTGC serializer performance |
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sTGC_standalone_residuals_exc.png | r1 | manage | 131.6 K | 2014-11-19 - 01:26 | OliverStelzerChilton | sTGC standalone exclusive resolution |
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sTGC_standalone_residuals_inc.png | r1 | manage | 116.8 K | 2014-11-19 - 01:26 | OliverStelzerChilton | sTGC standalone inclusive resolution |
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screw.png | r1 | manage | 377.4 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:52 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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screw_setup.jpg | r1 | manage | 62.5 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:56 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer1layer2.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.3 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:52 | KonstantinosNtekas | MMSW precision coordinate resolution (layer1-layer2) |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer1layer2.png | r1 | manage | 154.6 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer1layer34.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.3 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | MMSW precision coordinate resolution using the stereo strips(layer1-layer34) |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer1layer34.png | r1 | manage | 151.1 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer2layer34.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.7 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | MMSW precision coordinate resolution using the stereo strips (layer2-layer34) |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer2layer34.png | r1 | manage | 162.3 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer34ytmm6y.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.8 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | MMSW second coordinate resolution using the stereo strips |
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spatial_resolution_mmsw1_layer34ytmm6y.png | r1 | manage | 160.3 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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spatial_resolution_tmm_tmb_x.pdf | r1 | manage | 18.0 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas resolution for Tmm chamber type (X readout) |
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spatial_resolution_tmm_tmb_x.png | r1 | manage | 172.4 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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spatial_resolution_tmm_tmb_y.pdf | r1 | manage | 17.5 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas resolution for Tmm chamber type (Y readout) |
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spatial_resolution_tmm_tmb_y.png | r1 | manage | 162.5 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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spatial_resolution_utpc_beforeaftercor_atlasnsw.pdf | r1 | manage | 14.5 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas resolution for T chamber type with utpc before and after the refinement of the method |
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spatial_resolution_utpc_beforeaftercor_atlasnsw.png | r1 | manage | 110.0 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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sum_pdo.png | r1 | manage | 87.2 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:09 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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test_area.jpg | r1 | manage | 103.2 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:55 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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tmm2_pillars_colz.pdf | r1 | manage | 261.6 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map from 2d hit reconstruction (col1) |
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tmm2_pillars_colz.png | r1 | manage | 660.0 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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tmm2_pillars_colz3.pdf | r1 | manage | 816.1 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map from 2d hit reconstruction (col2) |
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tmm2_pillars_colz3.png | r1 | manage | 1359.7 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:45 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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tmm2_pillars_colz_log_newaxes.pdf | r1 | manage | 1273.0 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map from 2d hit reconstruction (col3) |
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tmm2_pillars_colz_log_newaxes.png | r1 | manage | 1273.8 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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tmm2_pillars_scatter.pdf | r1 | manage | 843.1 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:55 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas efficiency map from 2d hit reconstruction (scatterplot) |
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tmm_pillarseffect_centroid_perpendiculartracks_aligned.pdf | r1 | manage | 473.1 K | 2015-05-20 - 16:54 | KonstantinosNtekas | Micromegas effect of the pillars (bias) on the hit reconstruction |
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tmm_pillarseffect_centroid_perpendiculartracks_aligned.png | r1 | manage | 346.4 K | 2015-05-21 - 18:27 | KonstantinosNtekas | |
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xray_ageing.png | r1 | manage | 80.2 K | 2015-07-01 - 18:43 | MarcoVanadia | Micromegas ageing studies with x-rays |
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xray_equipment.jpg | r1 | manage | 352.4 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:55 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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ypos_collimator.png | r1 | manage | 233.7 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:52 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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ypos_no_collimator.png | r1 | manage | 301.3 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:14 | BenoitLefebvre | |
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yrel_no_collimator.png | r1 | manage | 136.2 K | 2020-04-23 - 10:40 | BenoitLefebvre |
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