A&A |
Astronomy and Astrophysics |
AA |
Attribute Authority |
AAA |
Authorisation, Authentication, Accounting |
ABA |
Attribute Based Authorization |
AFS |
Andrew File System |
AIP |
Archival Information Package |
AMI |
Amazon Machine Image |
ANDS |
Australian National Data Service |
APGridPMA |
Asia Pacific Grid Policy Management Authority |
API |
Application Programming Interface |
ARC |
Advanced Resource Connector |
ASCII |
American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
ATP |
Aggregation Topology Provider |
AUP |
Acceptable Use Policy |
BEinGRID |
Business Experiments in Grid |
BDII |
Berkeley Database Information Index |
BOINC |
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (volunteer computing) |
BSM |
Business Service Management |
CA |
Certification Authority |
CASD-NMR |
Critical Assessment of automated Structure Determination of proteins by NMR |
CASTOR |
CERN Advanced STORage manager |
CCSDS |
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems |
CDC |
Commercial Data Center |
CDISC |
Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium |
CE |
Computing Element (gLite); Central Europe (EGEE/EGI) |
CERN |
Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire |
CFR |
Code of Federal Regulations |
CG |
Community Grid |
CGS |
Commercial Grid System |
CIC |
Core Infrastructure Center |
CIM |
Common Information Model |
CIS |
Common Information System (UNICORE) |
ClassAd |
Classified advertisement (Condor) |
CLARIN |
Common LAnguage Resources and technology INterface |
CLI |
Command Line Interface |
CMS |
Compact Muon Solenoid (LHC) |
CNAF |
INFN’s National Center for Telematics and Informatics |
CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
CRF |
Case Report Forms |
CRUD |
Create/Read/Update/Delete (repositories) |
CSIRT |
Computer Security Incident Response Team |
CSV |
Character Separated Values |
dcap |
dCache Access Protocol |
DANTE |
Delivery of Advanced Network Technology to Europe |
DARIAH |
Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities |
DB |
Data Base |
DDBJ |
DNA Data Bank of Japan |
DECH |
Germany/Switzerland region |
DECI |
DEISA Extreme Computing Initiative |
DEISA |
Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputer Applications |
DESY |
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchroton |
DFN |
Deutsches Forschungsnetz |
DGAS |
Distributed Grid Accounting System |
DGAS-EE |
Distributed Grid Accounting System - Enterprise Edition |
DIANE |
Distributed Analysis Environment (tool that helps to organize work in master/worker model) |
DICE |
Data Intensive Computing Environment (distributed test bed) |
DICOM |
Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
DIT |
Directory Information Tree (LDAP) |
DLI |
Data Location Interface |
DMZ |
Demilitarized Zone (firewall) |
DN |
Distinguished Name |
DOI |
Digital Object Identifier |
DQP |
Distributed Query Processing |
EBI |
European Bioinformatics Institute |
EC |
European Commission |
EDC |
Electronic Data Capture |
EDG |
European Data Grid |
EDGeS |
Enabling Desktop Grids for e-Science |
EDT |
European Data TAG |
EEF |
European E-infrastructure Forum |
EGEE |
Enabling Grids for E-sciencE |
EGI |
European Grid Initiative |
EGI_DS |
EGI Design Study |
eIRG |
e-Infrastructure Reflection Group |
ENOC |
EGEE Network Operation Centre |
EPR |
End-Point Reference |
ERA |
European Research Area |
ERI |
European Research Infrastructure |
ES |
Earth Sciences |
ESFRI |
European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures |
ESM |
Experiment Software Manager |
EU |
European Union |
EUGridPMA |
European Policy Management Authority for Grid Authentication |
FCR |
Freedom of Choice for Resources |
FNAL |
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
FTS |
File Transfer Service |
GAT |
Grid Application Toolkit |
GFAL |
Grid File Access Library |
GG |
Grid Gate (aka gatekeeper) |
GGF |
Global Grid Forum (now called OGF) |
GGUS |
Global Grid User Support |
GIDS |
Grid-based Intrusion Detection System |
GIIS |
Grid Index Information Server |
GILDA |
Grid INFN Laboratory for Dissemination Activities |
GLUE |
Grid Laboratory for a Uniform Environment |
GMA |
Grid Monitoring Architecture |
GMD |
Grid MetaData |
gNOC |
National Grid Operating Centre |
GOC |
Grid Operations Centre |
GPE |
Grid Programming Environment |
GRAAP-WG |
Grid Resource Allocation Agreement Protocol - Working Group |
GRAM |
Grid Resource Allocation Manager |
GReLC |
Grid Relational Catalog |
GridKa |
Grid Computing Centre Karlsruhe |
GRIS |
Grid Resource Information Service |
GRRS |
Grid Resource Registration Service |
GSH |
Grid Service Handle |
GSI |
Grid Security Infrastructure |
gsidcap |
GSI-enabled version of the dCache Access Protocol |
gsirfio |
GSI-enabled version of the Remote File Input/Output protocol |
GSR |
Grid Service Reference |
GT |
Globus Toolkit |
GUI |
Graphical User Interface |
GUID |
Grid Unique ID |
GVSS |
Gap-based Virtual Screen Service (drug docking simulation) |
HEP |
High Energy Physics |
HPC |
High Performance Computing |
HPCS |
High Productivity Computer System |
HPSS |
High Performance Storage System |
HSM |
Hierarchical Storage Manager |
IaaS |
Infrastructure as a Service |
ICH |
International Conference on Harmonisation |
ICS |
Image Creation Station |
ID |
Identifier |
IE |
Instrument Element |
IGE |
Initiative for Globus in Europe |
IGTF |
International Grid Trust Federation |
IHE |
Integrating the Healthcare Enterprises |
ILDG |
International Lattice Data Grid |
INFN |
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare |
IP |
Internet Protocol |
IPCC |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPv6 |
Internet Protocol version 6 |
iRODS |
integrated Rule-Oriented Data System |
IS |
Information Service |
ISF |
Investigator Site File |
ISGC |
International Symposium on Grid Computing |
iSGTW |
international Science Grid This Week |
IVOM |
Interoperability and integration of VO Management |
JDL |
Job Description Language |
JRA |
Joint Research Activity #n |
JRU |
Joint Research Unit |
JSDL |
Job Submission Description Language |
JSPG |
Joint Security Policy Group |
kdcap |
Kerberos-enabled version of the dCache Access Protocol |
LAN |
Local Area Network |
LB |
Logging and Bookkeeping Service |
LCG |
LHC Computing Grid |
LDAP |
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol |
LFC |
LCG File Catalogue |
LFN |
Logical File Name |
LHC |
Large Hadron Collider |
LRC |
Local Replica Catalogue |
LRMS |
Local Resource Management System (sometimes called batch system) |
LSF |
Load Sharing Facility |
LTS |
Long Time Storage |
MC |
Monte Carlo method |
MDS |
Monitoring and Discovery System (Globus Toolkit); MetaData Server |
MIR |
Music Information Retrieval |
MoU |
Memorandum of Understanding |
MPI |
Message Passing Interface |
MSS |
Mass Storage System |
NA |
Network Activity #n |
NAREGI |
NAtional REseach Grid Initiative (Japan) |
NCBI |
National Center for Biotechnology Information |
NCSA |
US National Center for Supercomputing Applications |
NE |
Northern Europe |
NGI |
National Grid Initiative |
NMR |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
NREN |
National Reseach and Education Network |
NS |
Network Server |
OAI |
Open Archives Initiative |
OAI-PMH |
OAI Protocol for Metadata Harvesting |
OAIS |
Open Archival Information System |
OASIS |
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards |
OCC |
Operation Coordination Centre |
ODM |
Operational Data Model |
OGF |
Open Grid Forum (formerly called GGF) |
OGSA |
Open Grid Services Architecture |
OGSA-DAI |
OGSA Data Access and Integration |
OGSI |
Open Grid Services Infrastructure |
OMII |
Open Middleware Infrastructure Institute for Europe |
OS |
Operating System |
OSCAR |
Open Source Chemistry Analysis Routines (ontology) |
PARSE |
Permanent Access to the Records of Science in Europe |
PB |
Policy Board |
PBS |
Portable Batch System |
PEP |
Policy Enforcement Point |
PFN |
Physical File Name |
P-GRADE |
Parallel Grid Run-time and Application Development Environment portal |
PI |
Persistent Identifier |
PID |
Process IDentifier |
PKI |
Public Key Infrastructure |
PMA |
Policy Management Authority |
POOL |
Pool of Persistent Objects for LHC |
PPS |
Pre-Production Service |
PRACE |
Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe |
PRAGMA |
Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assembly |
PSA |
Parameter Sweep Application |
QA |
Quality Assurance |
QoS |
Quality of Service |
RA |
Registration Authority |
RAL |
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
RB |
Resource Broker |
RC |
Resource Centre |
RCE |
Remote Component Environment |
RDF |
Resource Description Framework |
RESERVOIR |
Resources and Services Virtualisation without Barriers |
RESPECT |
Recommended External Software Program for EGEE Communities |
RFIO |
Remote File Input/Output |
RFT |
Reliable File Transfer |
R-GMA |
Relational Grid Monitoring Archictecture |
RHIC |
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (at Brookhaven National Lab) |
RLI |
Replica Location Index |
RLS |
Replica Location Service |
RM |
Replica Manager |
RMC |
Replica Metadata Catalogue |
RMI |
Remote Method Invocation |
RMS |
Replica Management System |
ROC |
Regional Operations Centre |
ROD |
Regional On Duty |
ROS |
Replica Optimization Service |
RPC |
Remote Procedure Call |
RSL |
Recource Specification Language |
SA |
Service Activity #n |
SaaS |
Software as a Service |
SAGA |
Simple API for Grid Applications |
SAM |
Service Availability Monitoring |
SAML |
Security Assertion Markup Language |
SASL |
Simple Authorization & Security Layer (LDAP) |
SDC |
Strategic Discipline Centre |
SDE |
Service Data Element |
SDI |
Spatial Data Infrastructure |
SDT |
Service Description Term |
SE |
Storage Element |
SEE |
South East Europe |
SEE-GRID-SCI |
SEE-Grid einfrastructure for regional eSCIence |
SFN |
Site File Name |
SGE |
Sun Grid Engine |
SHC |
Service Hosting Cloud |
SIP |
Submission Information Package |
SLA |
Service Level Agreement |
SLC |
Short Lived Certificate |
SLCS |
Short Lived Credential Service |
SLO |
Service Level Objective |
S/MIME |
Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
SMP |
Symmetric Multi Processor |
SMSCG |
Swiss Multi-Science Computing Grid |
SN |
Subject Name |
SOA |
Service Oriented Architecture |
SOC |
Service Oriented Computing |
SOP |
Standard Operating Procedure |
SPOI |
Single Point Of Information |
SQL |
Structured Query Language |
SPRUCE |
Special PRiority and Urgent Computing Environment |
SRB |
Storage Resource Broker |
SRM |
Storage Resource Manager |
SSC |
Specialized Support Centre (EGI); Security Service Challenge (EGEE) |
SSI |
Software Sustainability Institute (UK) |
SSL |
Secure Socket Layer |
StoRM |
STOrage Resource Manager |
STS |
Short Time Storage |
SuGI |
Sustainable Grid Infrastructure (D-Grid) |
SURL |
Storage URL |
SW |
Software |
SWE |
South West Europe |
T2K |
Tokai to Kamioka (neutrino experiment) |
TAB |
Technical Advisory Board |
TERENA |
Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association |
TLS |
Transport Layer Security |
TPM |
Ticket Processing Manager |
TSLA |
Task SLA |
TURL |
Transport URL |
UCC |
UNICORE Commandline Client |
UI |
User Interface |
UKIF |
United Kingdom, Ireland, France |
UKRDS |
United Kingdom Research Data Service |
UMD |
Universal Middleware Distribution |
UNICORE |
Uniform Interface to Computing Resources |
UNOSAT |
United Nations Institute for Training and Research Operational Satellite Program |
UR |
Usage Record |
UR-WG |
Usage Record - Working Group (OGF) |
URI |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
URL |
Uniform Resource Locator |
URN |
Uniform Resource Name |
UUDB |
UNICORE User Database |
UUID |
Universal Unique ID |
VCR |
Virtual Control Room (portal supporting gLite and IE) |
VDT |
Virtual Data Toolkit |
VLAM |
Virtual Laboratory Abstract Machine |
VM |
Virtual Machine |
VMM |
Virtual Machine Manager |
VO |
Virtual Organization |
VOX |
VOMS eXtension |
VOMRS |
Virtual Organization Membership Registration Service |
VOMS |
Virtual Organization Membership Service |
VRC |
Virtual Research Community |
VRE |
Virtual Research Environment |
W3C |
World Wide Web Consortium |
WDC |
World Data Center |
WDCC |
World Data Center Climate |
WLCG |
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid |
WMS |
Workload Management System |
WN |
Worker Node |
WP |
Work Package #n |
WRF |
Weather Research and Forecasting modeling system |
WS |
Work Shop; Web Service |
WSAG4J |
WS-Agreement for Java |
WS-BPEL |
WS Business Process Execution Language |
WSDL |
Web Services Description Language |
WSRF |
Web Service Resource Framework |
WWWC |
World Wide Web Consortium |
XFEL |
X-ray Free Electron Laser |
XGE |
Xen Grid Engine |
XML |
Extensible Markup Language |