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b-Jet charge ID using DNN

Overview

This page provide useful information about implementation and training of DNN used to identify charge of jets

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Production of inputs

DeepNTuples

The following code used to produce frat ntuples used for traning of the neural net

install the code  Hide  
cmsrel CMSSW_10_6_16
cd CMSSW_10_6_16/src/
cmsenv
git cms-init
git clone https://github.com/CMSDeepFlavour/DeepNTuples
cd DeepNTuples
git checkout 94X
# Add JetToolBox
git submodule init
git submodule update
#compile
scram b -j 4

  • Initial setup: 

cd CMSSW_10_6_16/src
cmsenv

  • to run local tests execute: 
file=/store/mc/RunIISummer19UL17MiniAOD/TTJets_TuneCP5_13TeV-amcatnloFXFX-pythia8/MINIAODSIM/106X_mc2017_realistic_v6-v2/60000/F566340F-0440-D94D-B710-BA694EFFB6FB.root
cmsRun $CMSSW_BASE/src/DeepNTuples/DeepNtuplizer/production/DeepNtuplizer.py inputFiles=$file maxEvents=2000 skipEvents=1000 outputFile=output1

Full list of files can be found here. If file doesn't load copy it locally.

copy file  Hide  
xrdcp root://cms-xrd-global.cern.ch/$file .
#OR
site=T1_IT_CNAF_MSS
lfn=$file
pfl=`curl -ks "https://cmsweb.cern.ch/phedex/datasvc/perl/prod/lfn2pfn?node=${site}&lfn=${lfn}&protocol=srmv2" | grep PFN | cut -d "'" -f4`
env -i X509_USER_PROXY=/tmp/x509up_u58751 gfal-copy -n 1 $pfl "file:///`pwd`/miniAOD.root"
file="file:///`pwd`/miniAOD.root"

Before running the code, add extra variables (such as jet/hadron pdgId) to the package:

modified DeepNtuplizer files  Hide 
update DeepNtuplizer_cff.py 
jetFlavourInfos = cms.InputTag("slimmedGenJetsFlavourInfos"),

update DeepNtuplizer.cc 

    jetinfo->setJetInfoToken(
            consumes<reco::JetFlavourInfoMatchingCollection>(
                    iConfig.getParameter<edm::InputTag>("jetFlavourInfos")));

update ntuple_JetInfo.h 

#include "SimDataFormats/JetMatching/interface/JetFlavourInfo.h"
#include "SimDataFormats/JetMatching/interface/JetFlavourInfoMatching.h"

    void setJetInfoToken(edm::EDGetTokenT<reco::JetFlavourInfoMatchingCollection> jetFlavourInfosToken) {
        jetFlavourInfosToken_ = jetFlavourInfosToken;
    }

    edm::EDGetTokenT<reco::JetFlavourInfoMatchingCollection> jetFlavourInfosToken_;
    edm::Handle<reco::JetFlavourInfoMatchingCollection> jetFlavourInfos;

    // labels (MC truth)
    int gen_parton_pdgid_;
    int gen_hadron_pdgid_;
    float gen_hadron_pt_;

update ntuple_JetInfo.cc 

     // truth labels
    addBranch(tree,"gen_parton_pdgid"    ,&gen_parton_pdgid_    ,"gen_parton_pdgid_/I"    );
    addBranch(tree,"gen_hadron_pdgid"    ,&gen_hadron_pdgid_    ,"gen_hadron_pdgid_/I"    );
    addBranch(tree,"gen_hadron_pt"    ,&gen_hadron_pt_    ,"gen_hadron_pt_/f"    );

    iEvent.getByToken(jetFlavourInfosToken_, jetFlavourInfos);
  
     genDecay_ = -1.;
     // jet charge implementation:
     gen_parton_pdgid_ = 0; gen_hadron_pdgid_ = 0; gen_hadron_pt_ = 0;
     for (const reco::JetFlavourInfoMatching & jetFlavourInfoMatching : *jetFlavourInfos) {
      if (deltaR(jet.p4(), jetFlavourInfoMatching.first->p4()) > 0.4) continue;
      gen_parton_pdgid_ = jetFlavourInfoMatching.second.getPartonFlavour();
      const reco::GenParticleRefVector & bHadrons = jetFlavourInfoMatching.second.getbHadrons();
      if (bHadrons.size()==0) continue;
      gen_hadron_pdgid_= bHadrons.at(0)->pdgId();
      gen_hadron_pt_= bHadrons.at(0)->pt();
      break;
     }
     //if(jet.genParton()) gen_parton_pdgid_ = int(jet.genParton()->pdgId());
     //if(jet.jetFlavourInfo().getbHadrons().size()) {
     //      gen_hadron_pdgid_ = jet.jetFlavourInfo().getbHadrons().at(0)->pdgId();
     //      gen_hadron_pt_ = jet.jetFlavourInfo().getbHadrons().at(0)->pt();
     //   }

slim ntuples:

To slim the ntuples, modify the ntuple_JetInfo::fillBranches() function to skip unwanted jets. For example:
  • Skim only leptonic b-jets: if(isPhysLeptonicB_ && isPhysLeptonicB_C_) returnval=false;
  • Skim only hadronic b-jets: if(isPhysB_==0 && isPhysBB_==0) returnval=false;

running on condor:

To use local condor batch to analyze files located at remote sites add use_x509userproxy = true in condor jdl file and setup proxy in your run file (recommended to set the proxy path first): 
export X509_USER_PROXY=${HOME}/private/.x509up_${UID}
echo YOURPASSWORD | voms-proxy-init -voms cms -rfc -out ${HOME}/private/.x509up_${UID} -valid 192:00

Output files

A small portion of ntuplized ttbar sample is available in: /eos/cms/store/cmst3/group/top/bjetcharge/TTJets_TuneCP5_13TeV-amcatnloFXFX-pythia8

Training

The training is performed using the DeepJetCore package, which can be exported with the Singularity container: 

env -i PATH=/usr/bin/ SINGULARITY_CACHEDIR="/tmp/$(whoami)/singularity" singularity run -B /home -B /eos -B /afs --bind /etc/krb5.conf:/etc/krb5.conf --bind /proc/fs/openafs/afs_ioctl:/proc/fs/openafs/afs_ioctl --bind /usr/vice/etc:/usr/vice/etc /eos/home-j/jkiesele/singularity/images/deepjetcore3_latest.sif

Build a new subpackage: 

createSubpackage.py BJetChargeID --data
cd BJetChargeID; source env.sh

Once you have the data in the example_data folder, convert it to format that will be used by the ML algorithm (modify modules/datastructure/TrainData_example.py to setup correct inputs and labels):

modified TrainDataexample.py file  Hide  
   // labels
   truth = np.expand_dims((urfile.array("gen_parton_pdgid")/5+1)/2, axis=1)
 
        //inputs:
        lep_pt=[]; lep_charge=[]
   pt=charge=0
        muons_pt = urfile.array("muons_pt")
        electrons_pt = urfile.array("electrons_pt")
        muons_charge = urfile.array("muons_charge")
        electrons_charge = urfile.array("electrons_charge")   
   for i in range(urfile.numentries):
          nmu=len(muons_pt[i]); nel=len(electrons_pt[i])
          if nmu:
              pt=muons_pt[i][0]
              charge=muons_charge[i][0]
              if nel and (pt < electrons_pt[i][0]):
                  pt=electrons_pt[i][0]
                  charge=electrons_charge[i][0]
          elif nel:
              pt=electrons_pt[i][0]
              charge=electrons_charge[i][0] 
          lep_pt.append(pt)
          lep_charge.append(charge)
        
        feature_array = np.concatenate([
                                np.expand_dims(lep_pt, axis=1), 
                                np.expand_dims(lep_charge, axis=1)
                                ],axis=1)


convertFromSource.py -i example_data/train_files.txt -o train_data -c TrainData_example

The training is done using the following script (modify the Train/training_example.py script to set your own model): 

python3 Train/training_example.py train_data/dataCollection.djcdc result_train --gpu none

The results will appear in result_train, to predict output for a new sample run: 

predict.py result_train/KERAS_check_best_model.h5 result_train/trainsamples.djcdc example_data/test_files.txt result_test --gpu none

The output file in result_test/ will contain predicted values

To compare predicted to truth you can do the following: 

root -l example_data/out_bjet_lep_10.root
tree->AddFriend("tree","result_test/pred_out_bjet_lep_10.root")
tree->Draw("gen_parton_pdgid : tree.prob_isA","","box")

-- MichaelPitt - 2020-01-23

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Topic revision: r19 - 2020-10-15 - MichaelPitt
 
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